In this column you'll see a variety of topics addressed,
some philosophical, some aesthetic and some practical. As
we go forward, we welcome your comments and questions, as
well as your thoughts on particular topics you'd like to see
addressed.
Looking in the Mirror: Setting the scope
of your commissions
|
Girl with Lyre, 1905
By Cecilia Beaux
Berry Hill Gallery,
New York |
An objective understanding of your own portrait painting
skills is critical to your progress and your success, because
it will guide virtually every aspect of your commissioned
portrait paintingwhich includes establishing the size,
medium and complexity of what you offer, as well as pricing.
Commission work will require that you be specific in what
you are offering, and what you offer should be based on what
you do well.
In every case, that means undertaking a brutal self-assessment
in evaluating where your artwork is strong,and perhaps
more importantlywhere it is weak. Such an effort is
not for the faint-hearted, nor should it be left to family
or friends. Seek out regular, honest critiques of your workfrom
a portrait instructor, a fellow artist (find one who paints
better than you), or a variety of resources available to you
online.*
There tend to be several frequent and very common problems
in portraiture:
Drawing errors;
Value error in conveying three-dimensional form;
Composition; and
Use of inadequate reference photographs
I include the problem of poor resource material, because
so many portrait painters rely, to some extent, on photographs,
and because it's rather useless to practice, let alone apply,
elements of drawing and value when a painter starts with a
reference that will doom the painting before it's ever begun.
Helping you to get excellent resource material will be a future
topic in this column.
Drawing skill/Value control
I 'd have to say that I think drawing and value are so essentially
connected that it makes little sense to try to separate them.
Color is unnecessary in conveying a portrait, and no amount
of exciting color can overcome drawing or modeling errors.
Accurate value, edge, and color information are elements
that are unavailable from photographs. The only way to learn
to work with photos is to get as much practiceand regular
practiceworking from the live model as often as possible.
And it doesn't matter how long you've been painting successful
commissions, you still need regular practice. As Harley Brown
says, "You have to draw every day just to keep from getting
worse." :
It is quite rare that I can get to the available Open Studio
sessions in my area, since they are most often weekends or
at night, when I'm either doing family things, or am just
too darn tired to go out in the evening. As I mentioned previously,
practice should be perfect practiceand only imperfect
practice is possible with physical or mental exhaustion at
hand. Try to set your practice time at your best timebased
on whether you're a "morning person" or a "night
owl", or any other relevant criterion.
When I find myself feeling rusty, I schedule live "sittings"
at my studiobased on a half-day schedule that works
with my calendar and doesn't interfere with what I need to
do for my family. Currently, I am hosting my "volunteers"
on Wednesday mornings, 9-12. This is the most productive use
of my time, because my sitters come to meand leave when
the session is over. I don't have to spend time packing up
materials, driving, or taking a lunch break. Contact potential
sitters/fellow artists/students either though email or by
placing a small ad in the local art group newsletters. I block
out several months of Wednesday mornings (or any other time
slot) on my calendar for no other purpose than real-life practice.
I do everything I can to avoid setting conflicting appointments,
because I think it's an important part of my work.
The fact that there may not be an open studio near you, or
that classes aren't available to you, doesn't' matter: YOU
are the one model who is ALWAYS available. If the mirror can't
come to you, take your easel to the mirror. The self-portrait
from life is an irrefutable and classic standard. Plus, you
never have to show them to anyone else if you don't want!
Please take special note that I do not speak of drawing "talent."
Since I am not really sure exactly what "talent"
is, I think it's more practical to discuss drawing "skill,"
and skill is something that can be developed. The only limits
I see to developing skills are your willingness to objectively
"see" (both literally and figuratively), and your
willingness to work hard. If you have been fortunate enough
to have received training by painting from life, you most
likely already have a solid background in drawing. If you
are one of the very many self-taught artists or an artist
who has so far only trained by using photographs, you can
rapidly gain invaluable experience by committing right now
to working from life as much as you are able. Don't be discouraged
in the slightest!
What will you paint?
Obviously, skill in painting the head and shoulders is basic
to portraiture. You have to offer the head/shoulders optionbut
if you aren't yet skilled in painting hands, don't offer them
yet. Instead, spend as much time as you can practicing painting
hands. The same principles apply to including any additional
pictorial elements to your portraits' scope. Evaluate your
skilland desireto include elaborate fabrics, architectural
elements, landscape settings or florals to your portraits.
Offer a larger scope of complexity in your commissions when
you feel you're ready.
What about color? Establishing your
medium
If you presently work in only one medium, it's perfectly
fine to offer only one choice. And it doesn't necessarily
have to be colorit might be charcoal or pencil, or any
other monochromatic media. It just needs to be a medium where
you feel you can do your best work.
It's important to know, though, that if you limit yourself
to monochromatic work, you'll lose out on a lot of work. The
same hold true for watercolor, pastel and acrylic. In the
world of portraiture, oil is king. No other medium is an as
high a demand, nor does any other medium command the price
structure of oil.
As painters, we know that it takes just as much drawing skill
to create a beautiful charcoal, pastel or watercolor portrait.
We also know that color is demanding across all media. However,
not even the smoothest sales pitch will win the commission
from the client who wants an oil portrait.
Does this mean you should avoid offering alternative media?
Of course not! Keep in mind, though, that you'll probably
want to add oil to the choice of media you'll be offering
in the future. Having begun by only offering pastel, I became
increasingly aware of how much work passed me by in favor
of oil artists. I took regular classes and workshops in oil
portraiture, and painted about one hundred heads in oil before
I felt ready to offer them to clients. To date, I do not believe
I have ever lost a commission because I didn't offer media
other than oil.
Your clients will want to see consistent quality in your
work. Knowing what to expect is a key part of clients' trust.
Don't give them the option to commission something that is
not yet up to your standard of quality. When you're ready,
they'll be ready, too.
Go to your easel. Pursue perfect practice. Paint from life.
What work could possibly be more fun?
See you next time.
Copyright © 2005 by Chris
Saper.
NOTE: There are many online discussion forums, critique
resources (including a relatively new critique program offered
to members of the Portrait Society of America for a nominal
fee) available. If you are considering placing your work on
an open online forum for critique, do your homework first.
Submit work only to those groups where the members have shown,
through past critique, to offer honest constructive guidance.
Chris Saper has painted commissioned portraits for fifteen
years, following a seventeen-year career as a health care executive
in Phoenix, Arizona. In addition to her painting schedule, she
is an active portrait instructor, teaching both portrait painting
and business skills. Chris is the author of Painting Beautiful
Skin Tones with Color and Light. |