6. Anthony Van Dyck, 1599-1641
Charles I

     Van Dyck lifted "grand manner" portraiture to its apogee. This portrayal of the King of England gives us the very essence of aristocratic refinement. The pose, the costume, the hauteur in the glance—here we have the princely manner unsurpassed. The two supporting figures and the magnificent horse reinforce the king's dominance. Everything in the composition revolves around the monarch, including the clouds in the sky, the foliage of the tree and the foreground landscape.
     Van Dyck is really "the painter's painter." His masterly technique rewards study. The elegant folds in the king's left sleeve convey the shimmering effect of satin; the red velvet breeches offer convincing contrast. The boots are a marvel of draftsmanship and style. The beautifully rendered horse bows in submission to the monarch.

Louvre Museum, Paris